AIF-C01 notes
Developing ML solutions

Developing ML Solutions with Amazon SageMaker AI

One workshop for the whole job

The story: Instead of renting a separate place to store wood, a place to cut it, a place to assemble furniture, and a showroom, you rent one big workshop that has all of them under one roof, with one front desk.

In AI/AWS terms: Amazon SageMaker AI is that workshop: a fully managed ML service for the whole workflow in one interface, from collecting and preparing data to building, training, deploying, and monitoring. SageMaker Studio is the front desk: the recommended web-based UI for all of it.

For the exam: SageMaker AI covers the whole ML workflow. SageMaker Studio is its web-based UI.

The stations in the workshop

The story: Walk through the workshop in order:

  • People sticking name tags on raw materials.
  • A prep bench where wood is cleaned and cut, with simple point-and-click tools.
  • A shared shelf of pre-cut parts every carpenter can reuse.
  • An inspector checking for unfairness and explaining why each piece looks the way it does.
  • A drag-and-drop design corner for people who've never used a saw.
  • A catalog of ready-made furniture you can adjust.
  • A robot that tries many designs automatically and picks the best.
  • The main building floor, with a helper that fine-tunes the machine settings.
  • A notebook logging every attempt.
  • A registry of approved designs, each with a version number.
  • A conveyor belt connecting every step automatically.
  • A quality inspector watching what leaves the shop.

In AI/AWS terms:

StationStageFeature
Name tagsLabel dataSageMaker Ground Truth: human labeling, including RLHF
Prep benchPrepare dataSageMaker Data Wrangler: low-code import, cleaning, transformation, and analysis
Shared shelfStore featuresSageMaker Feature Store: shared, reusable features for training and inference
Fairness inspectorDetect bias and explainSageMaker Clarify
Drag-and-drop cornerBuild without codeSageMaker Canvas: no-code visual ML for business analysts
Ready-made catalogStart from pre-trained modelsSageMaker JumpStart
Design robotAutomate model buildingSageMaker Autopilot: AutoML
Building floorTrain and tuneManaged training jobs and automatic model tuning (hyperparameter optimization)
LogbookTrack experimentsSageMaker Experiments
Design registryVersion and approve modelsSageMaker Model Registry
Conveyor beltOrchestrate pipelinesSageMaker Pipelines: CI/CD for ML
Quality inspectorMonitor in productionSageMaker Model Monitor

For the exam: No-code for business analysts = Canvas. AutoML = Autopilot. Labeling = Ground Truth. Reusable features = Feature Store. Versioning and approval = Model Registry. CI/CD = Pipelines.

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